1、升级kubeadm/kubectl/kubelet版本
sudo apt install kubeadm=1.14.2-00 kubectl=1.14.2-00 kubelet=1.14.2-00
查看该版本的容器镜像版本:
kubeadm config images list
输出如下:
~# kubeadm config images list
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.14.2
k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.14.2
k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.14.2
k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.14.2
k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.10
k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.3.1
2、拉取容器镜像
原始的kubernetes镜像文件在gcr上,不能直接下载。我给镜像到了阿里云的杭州机房的容器仓库里,拉取还是比较快的
vi init.sh
echo ""
echo "=========================================================="
echo "Pull Kubernetes v1.14.2 Images from aliyuncs.com ......"
echo "=========================================================="
echo ""
MY_REGISTRY=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings
## 拉取镜像
docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-apiserver:v1.14.2
docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-controller-manager:v1.14.2
docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-scheduler:v1.14.2
docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-proxy:v1.14.2
docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-etcd:3.3.10
docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-pause:3.1
docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-coredns:1.3.1
## 添加Tag
docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-apiserver:v1.14.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.14.2
docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-scheduler:v1.14.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.14.2
docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-controller-manager:v1.14.1 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.14.2
docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-proxy:v1.14.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.14.2
docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-etcd:3.3.10 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.10
docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-coredns:1.3.1 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.3.1
echo ""
echo "=========================================================="
echo "Pull Kubernetes v1.14.2 Images FINISHED."
echo "into registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings, "
echo " by openthings@https://my.oschina.net/u/2306127."
echo "=========================================================="
echo ""
保存为shell脚本,然后执行。
或者,下载脚本:https://github.com/openthings/kubernetes-tools/blob/master/kubeadm/2-images/
3、升级Kubernetes集群
全新安装:
#指定IP地址,1.14.2版本(--apiserver-advertise-address=10.1.1.199不需要了呀):
sudo kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.14.2 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
#注意,CoreDNS已经内置,不再需要参数--feature-gates CoreDNS=true
先查看一下需要升级的各个组件的版本
使用kubeadm upgrade plan ,输出的版本升级信息如下:
COMPONENT CURRENT AVAILABLE
API Server v1.14.1 v1.14.2
Controller Manager v1.14.1 v1.14.2
Scheduler v1.14.1 v1.14.2
Kube Proxy v1.14.1 v1.14.2
CoreDNS 1.3.1 1.3.1
Etcd 3.3.10 3.3.10
确保上面的容器镜像已经下载(如果没有提前下载,可能被网络阻隔导致挂起),然后执行升级:
kubeadm upgrade -y apply v1.14.2
看到下面信息,就OK了
[upgrade/successful] SUCCESS! Your cluster was upgraded to "v1.14.2". Enjoy!
然后,配置当前用户环境:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
就可以使用 kubectl version 来查看状态和 kubectl cluster-info 查看服务地址
4、工作节点的升级
每个工作节点需要拉取上面对应版本的镜像,以及安装kubelet的对应版本
检查版本:
~$ kubectl version
查看Pod信息:
kubectl get pod --all-namespaces
完成
5、其它:
出现整个集群无法访问,kubectl get node失败,kubectl version时apiserver访问失败
查看其中一个节点route,再次出现神秘的podsxx 255.255.255.255路由记录,route del删除记录失败
运行sudo netplan apply后,路由记录消失,节点恢复可访问