简介:
数据库运行过程中难免会发生误操作,特别是在测试环境 开发人员或测试人员有时会误删或者更新错误某些数据。这时可以用binlog闪回DML操作。
条件:
- 1.mysql binlog必须存在且是row格式的
- 2.反向生成的表必须有主键
- 3.表结构不能有更改
1.shell脚本闪回:
# 脚本 del_time_recovery.sh(根据起止 time恢复)用于回滚delete操作:
#!/bin/bash
# File Name : del_time_recovery.sh
# Author : wang
# Description : delete recover according to starttime and endtime.
Usage() {
cat << EOF
mysql_delete_recovery
OPTIONS:
-b binlog name
-s starttime
-e endtime
-d database name
-t table name
For secrity: This scripts check the full need arguments
EOF
}
while getopts ":b:s:e:d:t:" opt; do
case $opt in
b)
logname=${OPTARG}
;;
s)
starttime=${OPTARG}
;;
e)
endtime=${OPTARG}
;;
d)
db=${OPTARG}
;;
t)
table=${OPTARG}
;;
\?)
echo "Invalid option: -$OPTARG" >&2
exit 1
;;
:)
echo "Option -$OPTARG requires an argument." >&2
Usage
exit 1
;;
esac
done
if [ $# != 10 ] ; then
Usage
exit 1;
fi
PATH=$[PATH:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin](http://path/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin)
export PATH
user=root
pwd='xxxxxxxx'
tmpfile=/tmp/del_recovery_$table.sql
mysqlbinlog --no-defaults -vv --base64-output=DECODE-ROWS --start-datetime="$starttime" --stop-datetime="$endtime" $logname |sed -n '/### DELETE FROM `'${db}'`.`'${table}'`/,/COMMIT/p' | \
sed -n '/###/p' | \
sed 's/### //g;s/\/\*.*/,/g;s/DELETE FROM/INSERT INTO/g;s/WHERE/SELECT/g;' > $tmpfile
n=0;
for i in `mysql -u$user -p$pwd --skip-column-names --silent -e "desc $db.$table" |awk '$0=$1'`;
do
((n++));
done
sed -i -r "s/(@$n.*),/\1;/g" $tmpfile
sed -i 's/@[1-9].*=//g' $tmpfile
sed -i 's/@[1-9][0-9]=//g' $tmpfile
# 用法:-b -s -e -d -t 分别带别binlog名字 开始的time 结束的time 库名 表名,
# 直接使用 sh del_time_recovery.sh -b /mysqllog/mysql-bin.000005 -s "2017-11-02 19:10:00" -e "2017-11-02 19:20:00" -d test_db -t test_tb 即可调用
# 脚本 update_time_recovery.sh(根据起止 time恢复)用于回滚update操作:
#!/bin/bash
# File Name : update_time_recovery.sh
# Author : wang
# Description : update recover according to starttime and endtime.
Usage() {
cat << EOF
mysql_update_recovery
OPTIONS:
-b binlog name
-s starttime
-e endtime
-d database name
-t table name
For secrity: This scripts check the full need arguments
EOF
}
while getopts ":b:s:e:d:t:" opt; do
case $opt in
b)
logname=${OPTARG}
;;
s)
starttime=${OPTARG}
;;
e)
endtime=${OPTARG}
;;
d)
db=${OPTARG}
;;
t)
table=${OPTARG}
;;
\?)
echo "Invalid option: -$OPTARG" >&2
exit 1
;;
:)
echo "Option -$OPTARG requires an argument." >&2
Usage
exit 1
;;
esac
done
if [ $# != 10 ] ; then
Usage
exit 1;
fi
user=root
pwd='xxxxxxx'
tmpfile=/tmp/update_recovery_$table.sql
n=0;
for i in `mysql -u$user -p$pwd --skip-column-names --silent -e "desc $db.$table" |awk '$0=$1'`;
do
((n++));
done
mysqlbinlog --no-defaults -vv --base64-output=DECODE-ROWS --start-datetime="$starttime" --stop-datetime="$endtime" $logname |sed -n '/### UPDATE `'${db}'`.`'${table}'`/,/COMMIT/p' \
| sed '/WHERE/{:a;N;/SET/!ba;s/\([^\n]*\)\n\(.*\)\n\(.*\)/\3\n\2\n\1/}' \
| sed -r '/WHERE/{:a;N;/@'"$n"'/!ba;s/### @2.*//g}' \ \
| sed 's/### //g;s/\/\*.*/,/g' \
| sed '/WHERE/{:a;N;/@1/!ba;s/,/;/g};s/#.*//g;s/COMMIT,//g' \
| sed '/^$/d' > $tmpfile
n=0;
for i in `mysql -u$user -p$pwd --skip-column-names --silent -e "desc $db.$table" |awk '$0=$1'`;
do
((n++));
sed -i "s/@$n\b/$i/g" $tmpfile
done
sed -i -r "s/($i=.*),/\1/g" $tmpfile
# 用法:-b -s -e -d -t 分别带别binlog名字 开始的time 结束的time 库名 表名,
# 直接使用 sh update_time_recovery.sh -b /mysqllog/mysql-bin.000005 -s "2017-11-03 14:30:00" -e "2017-11-03 15:00:00" -d test_db -t test_tb 即可调用
2.利用mysqlbinlog_back.py 脚本:
参考:
【MySQL】mysqlbinlog_flashback工具使用
3.利用MyFlash工具:
参考:
【MySQL】MyFlash 回滚mysql binlog
网上还有很多类似的开源项目 如:binlog2sql等 都可以参考下。